Information systems refer to systems that collect, store, process, and distribute data for decision-making and other purposes within an organization. This research area involves studying the design, development, implementation, and management of information systems to support the information needs of individuals, groups, and organizations. Researchers in this field may focus on topics such as database management, data analytics, information security, human-computer interaction, and the strategic use of information technology in organizations. The goal of research in information systems is to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and competitiveness of organizations by leveraging information technology to support decision-making and improve business processes.